Indlela yokunyamekela abantu abadala yingxaki enkulu kubomi banamhlanje. Njengoko ixabiso lokuphila linyuka ngokunyuka, uninzi lwabantu luxakeke ngumsebenzi, kwaye imeko "yeendawo ezingenanto" phakathi kwabantu abadala iyanda.
Olu phando lubonisa ukuba ulutsha ukuthatha uxanduva lokunyamekela abantu abadala ngenxa yeemvakalelo nokuzibophelela kuya kuba yingozi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lolwalamano kunye nempilo yomzimba neyengqondo yamaqela omabini ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kumazwe angaphandle, ukuqesha umntu oqeqeshiweyo okhathalela abantu abadala kuye kwaba yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ihlabathi ngoku lijongene nokunqongophala kwabanakekeli. Ukwaluphala okukhawulezileyo kwezentlalo kunye nonyango olungaziwayoizakhono ziya kwenza "ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala" lube yingxaki.
IJapan inelona nqanaba liphezulu lokwaluphala emhlabeni. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala bamalunga ne-32.79% yabemi belizwe. Ke ngoko, iirobhothi zokonga ziye zaba yeyona marike inkulu eJapan kwaye yeyona marike ikhuphisanayo kwiirobhothi ezahlukeneyo zokonga.
EJapan, kukho iimeko ezimbini eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zokonga. Enye yirobhothi zokonga eziqaliswe kwiiyunithi zosapho, kwaye enye yirobhothi zokonga eziqaliswe kwiiziko ezifana namakhaya okugcina abantu abadala. Akukho mahluko mkhulu ekusebenzeni phakathi kwezi zimbini, kodwa ngenxa yexabiso kunye nezinye izinto, imfuno yeerobhothi zokonga kwimarike yamakhaya omntu ngamnye incinci kakhulu kunaleyo ikwizindlu zokonga kunye namanye amaziko. Umzekelo, irobhothi "HSR" eyenziwe yiNkampani yeToyota yaseJapan okwangoku isetyenziswa kakhulu kumakhaya okugcina abantu abadala, izikolo, izibhedlele kunye nezinye iimeko. Okanye kwiminyaka emi-2-3 ezayo, iToyota "HSR" iya kuqala ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zokuqeshisa kubasebenzisi bamakhaya.
Ngokuphathelele imodeli yeshishini kwimarike yaseJapan, iirobhothi zokonga ngoku ziqeshiswa kakhulu. Ixabiso lerobhothi enye liqala kumashumi ukuya kwizigidi, elixabiso lingabizi kakhulu kwiintsapho nakwiziko lokhathalelo lwabantu abadala. , kwaye imfuno yamakhaya okugcina abantu abadala ayiziiyunithi ezili-1.2, ngoko ke ukuqeshisa kuye kwaba yeyona modeli yeshishini ifanelekileyo.
Uphando oluqhutywe kwilizwe lonke eJapan lufumanise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kokhathalelo lwerobhothi kunokwenza abantu abadala abangaphezu kwesithathu kumakhaya abantu abadala basebenze ngakumbi kwaye bazimele. Abantu abadala abaninzi baxela nokuba iirobhothi zenza kube lula kubo ukukhulula umthwalo wabo xa kuthelekiswa nokhathalelo lwabantu. Abantu abadala abasakhathazeki ngokuchitha ixesha okanye amandla abasebenzi ngenxa yezizathu zabo, abasadingi kuva izikhalazo ezininzi okanye ezimbalwa kubasebenzi, kwaye abasahlangabezani neziganeko zobundlobongela kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabantu abadala.
Ngokufika kwemarike yehlabathi yokwaluphala, amathuba okusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zokonga kunokuthiwa abanzi kakhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi zokonga akuyi kuphela kumakhaya nakwiindawo zokonga, kodwa kuya kubakho nenani elikhulu leerobhothi zokonga kwiihotele, kwiindawo zokutyela, kwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya nakwezinye iindawo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Okthobha-16-2023
