Ngo-2016, abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 babalwa nge-15.2% yenani elipheleleyo labemi,Ngokutsho kwe-US Bareau. Kwaye ngo-2018I-gallup poll, 41% yabantu ababengekathathelwa ingqalelo ukuba bacwangcise ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi ngeminyaka engama-66 okanye ngaphezulu. Njengoko abantu boomer bayaqhubeka beneminyaka yobudala, iimfuno zabo zempilo ziya kuba ziifani, nabahlobo babo kunye neentsapho ezinokubakho ezinokubakho ezinye iindlela zokhathalelo lwempilo.
Ukunyamekela abantu abadala kuchaphazela ubomi bezigidi kwi-United States. Abantu abadala banokuba semngciphekweni kwiimeko zempilo eziqatha zomzimba nengqondo. Banokusokola ukuphila ngokuzimeleyo kwaye banokufunwa ngokufuduswa kwikhaya lokongamela okanye umhlala-phantsi. Iingcali zezempilo zinokulwa neendlela ezisebenzayo zonyango. Kwaye iintsapho zinokuzabalaza ngokuhlawula iindleko zempilo.
Njengabantu abaninzi bangena iminyaka yabo emikhulu, imiceli mngeni yokukhathalela abantu abalupheleyo iya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Ngombulelo, iingcebiso ezahlukeneyo, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zinokubanceda abantu abalupheleyo nakwezo zinikezelwe ekuqinisekiseni ukuba bafumana ukhathalelo lwempilo olungcono.
Izixhobo zokukhathalela abantu abadala
Ukulungiselela ukhathalelo olunempumelelo kubantu abadala kunokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ziyafumaneka ezinokubanceda kunye nabantu obathandayo, kunye nabongikazi, noogqirha kunye nabanye oogqirha bezempilo.
Ukunyamekela abantu abadala: Izixhobo zabantu abadala
"Uninzi lwamazwe aphuhlileyo eliphuhlileyo ndiye ndamkele iminyaka engama-65 ubudala njengengcaciso 'yomntu odala' okanye umntu okhulileyo,"NgokwaMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abasondeleyo kwi-50s kunye ne-60s banokuqalisa ukukhangela ukhetho lokukhathalela kunye nezixhobo.
Abadala banqwenela ukuhlala kumakhaya abo njengoko bekhula, banokuxhamla ngokusebenzisaIZiko likaZwelonke malunga nokwaluphala(Ia) Iingcebiso. Oku kubandakanya ukucwangcisa iimfuno zexesha elizayo. Umzekelo, abadala abanobunzima bebeka iimpahla zabo ekuseni ntsasa nganye banokufikelela kubahlobo bacela uncedo. Okanye ukuba baqaphela ukuba banobunzima bokungathenganga okanye bahlawule amatyala athile ngexesha, banokusebenzisa intlawulo ezenzekelayo okanye iinkonzo zokuhambisa.
Nokuba abantu abadala abacebale phambili ukuze banakekekelo banokufuna uncedo olongezelelekileyo kubafundi abanelayisensi nabaqeqeshelweyo. Ezi ngcebiso zaziwa ngokuba ngabaphathi bonyango abalupheleyo kwaye basebenze nabantu abalupheleyo kunye neentsapho zabo ukuphuhlisa izicwangciso zononophelo lwexesha elide, kunye nokucebisa nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezinokufuna yonke imihla abanokufuna yonke imihla.
NgokukaNia, abaphathi abakhathalelayo abangamaTeriatric benza imisebenzi njengokuvavanya iimfuno zononophelo lwasekhaya kunye nokwenza amakhaya amakhaya. Abantu abadala kunye nabantu obathandayo banokufumana umphathi we-Gothatitric ngokusebenzisa ulawulo lwase-US kwi-ogung'sI-OldryCare Locator. UNIA uthi kuba abantu abalupheleyo baneemfuno ezizodwa zempilo, kubalulekile ukuba bona kunye neentsapho zabo baqhuba abaphathi abanokubakho kwilayisensi, amava noqeqesho olungxamisekileyo.
Ukunyamekela abantu abadala: Izixhobo zabahlobo kunye neentsapho
Izixhobo ezongeziweyo ziyafumaneka kubahlobo kunye neentsapho zabantu abalupheleyo ukuba baqinisekise ukuba bafumana olona nyango lubalaseleyo. Iintsapho zinokunikela ubungqina impilo yomntu olupheleyo ziqala ukwala kwaye azikwazi ukuzila kweenkonzo ezikhoyo nendlela yokubonelela ngononophelo olukhulu.
Umcimbi oqhelekileyo oqhelekileyo yindleko.Ukubhala i-reuters, UChris Taylor uxoxa ngophando lwezemali olufunyenweyo lohlobo olufunyenwe "kumakhaya abongikazi, ngakumbi, iindleko zinokuba ziingquzulwano. Isifundo esitsha kubo safumanisa ukuba igumbi labucala kwikhaya labahlengikazi i-267 ngemini okanye ngeentsuku ezingama-8,121 ngenyanga, ukuya kwi-5.5 pesenti evela kunyaka ongaphambili. Amagumbi abucala abucala akakude, nge- $ 7,148 ngenyanga ngokomyinge. "
Abahlobo kunye neentsapho banokucwangcisa ukulungiselela le miceli mngeni yemali. I-Taylor icebisa ukuthatha uluhlu lwezezimali, apho iintsapho ziqaphela isitokhwe, ipenshini, iingxowa-mali zomhlala-phantsi okanye nolunye utyalomali olunokusetyenziselwa ukuhlawula imali enkulu. Ukongeza, ubhala indlela amalungu entsapho anokubakhathalela ngayo abo sibathandayo ngokulungiselela ukuqeshwa esibhedlele okanye ancedise kwimisebenzi kunye nokwenza uphando kwi-inshurensi enokubakho okanye ukhetho lwempilo.
Abahlobo kunye neentsapho banokuqesha umntu okhathalela ekhaya. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zabanonopheli ziyafumaneka ngokuxhomekeka kwimfuno, kodwaI-AARPAMANQAKU abanonopheli abanakho ukubandakanya abanyamekeli bezempilo ekhaya ababeka esweni imeko yesigulana kunye nabongikazi ababhalisiweyo abanokwenza imisebenzi yezonyango engaphezulu njengamayeza alawulayo. ISebe lezeMpilo le-US kunye neeNkonzo zabantu likwabonelela ngoluhlu lweIzixhobo zokhathaleloKubantu abanemibuzo okanye basokola ukubonelela ngononophelo olwaneleyo.
Itekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo zokukhathalela abantu abadala
Itekhnoloji inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhathaleleni abalupheleyo.Ukusetyenziswa kweekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zekhaya "ze-smart" kulawulo lobushushu, ukhuseleko kunye nonxibelelwano ngoku zixhaphakile. Kukho i-upethora yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezikhoyo zokudala imeko ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo yokunyamekela abantu abadala. I-AARP inoluhlu oluneenkcukacha lwezixhobo zedijithali ezinokubanceda abantu abalupheleyo nabanonopheli babo. Ezi zixhobo ziqala kwizixhobo ezinceda abo baselekhulile amayeza abo kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko, ezinjengeSensor kwikhaya efumana iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga ekhaya. Ukuphakamisa isitulo sokudlulisela sisixhobo sokuba i-Shenzheen Zuowei Technology Couowei Technology Co., Ltd. Ingcebiso yabakhayo abakhweli abalupheleyo ebhedini ukuba bahlamba igumbi, isofa, igumbi lesidlo sangokuhlwa. Ingaphakamisa kwaye ihla izihlalo ukuze ilungele ukuphakama okwahlukileyo kwesitulo kusetyenziswa iimeko. Izixhobo ezinjengeebheji zokubeka iliso kwi-Smart Smart anokubeka iliso kwireyithi yentliziyo kunye nenqanaba lokuphefumla ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuze ibonakale yonke into yentliziyo. Kwangelo xesha, inokubeka iliso kubushushu kunye nokufuma kwendalo yegumbi lokulala ukuze siqonde ifuthe elinokubakho kwindawo engqongileyo kumgangatho wokulala. Ngeli xesha, ikwanokurekhoda ixesha lokulala komsebenzisi, ubude bokulala, inani leentshukumo, ukulala okunzulu nokunikezela ngeengxelo zokungalali. Ukubeka iliso kwi-Headbeat kunye nokuphefumla ngokungaqhelekanga ukunceda ukulumkisa ubungozi bempilo yokulala. Ngaphaya kwexesha likaxakeka, ezi ntlobo zokuhamba zinokubeka esweni imiqondiso ebalulekileyo kunye nomqondiso xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lobuthathaka luye luphume okanye luye lwehla okanye ukuba iipateni zokulala zitshintshile, ezinokubonisa iimeko ezibi kakhulu. Ukuzonwabisa kunokubangela ukuba balandele abasesespiors kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji ye-GPS, ngenxa yoko ababakhathaleli bayazi iindawo zabo.
Iingcebiso zokukhathalela abantu abadala
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu abalupheleyo bafumana ukhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo kwaye bakhuselekile kwaye bekhuselekile kubaluleke kakhulu kubahlobo, iintsapho kunye neengcali. Nazi ezinye zeengcebiso ezinokunceda xa zikhathalela abantu abadala.
Khuthaza umntu osele ekhulile ukuba avule impilo yabo
Nangona kukho imiqondiso yesilumkiso yokuba impilo yomntu okhulileyo inokuba yekanciphe okanye ukuba umntu athwaxwa kwimeko ethile, asesenokuthandabuza ukuvula kwaye abelane ngolwazi malunga nentlalo-ntle yabo.UkubhalaI-USA namhlanje, UJulia Graham we-Kaiser Heages News uthi abantu abadala nabahlobo babo kunye neentsapho kufuneka bathethe ngokukhululekileyo kodwa banxibelelana ngobuthathaka malunga neenkxalabo zempilo.
Yenza ubudlelwane kunye nabo banyamekela umntu osele ekhulile
Abahlobo kunye neentsapho kufuneka babumbe ubudlelwane kunye neengcali. Iingcali kwizibonelelo zempilo, kubandakanya nezo zibonelela ngononophelo lwasekhaya, zinokunika ukuqonda okunzulu kwimeko yomntu okhulileyo kwaye kusekwe iqela lenkxaso ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntu osele ekhulile ufumana elona nkathalo ilupheleyo lifumana eyona nto ilupheleyo ifumana ukhathalelo oluhle. Ukongeza, ukuba abahlobo neentsapho bahlola ngononophelo malunga nokukhathalela abantu ababathandayo, banokukhuthaza icebo ukuba lomeleze ubudlelwane boMboneleli. "Ulwalamano lwezigulana likagqirha yinxalenye enamandla yotyelelo lukagqirha kwaye linokutshintsha iziphumo zempilo kwizigulana," ngokwengxelo ngaphakathiIqabane oluphangaleleyo iqabane le-CNS.
Fumana iindlela zokuhlala usebenza kwaye ulungele umntu osele ekhulile
Abahlobo kunye neentsapho banokunceda ukuphucula impilo yomntu okhulileyo ngokuthatha inxaxheba rhoqo kunye nemisebenzi yabo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuseta ixesha elithile losuku okanye iveki ukuthabatha kwi-hobby kumntu okhulileyo uyakonwabela ukuqhubeka okanye ukuhamba rhoqo.Ibhunga lesizwe ngokugugaIkwacebisa ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo ezinokukunceda ukuba ihlale ihleli.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-10 ukuya kwi-1023
