Njengoko iTshayina ingena kuluntu olukhulileyo, singazilungiselela njani izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo ngaphambi kokuba singakwazi ukukhubazeka, siphelelwe lithemba okanye sisweleke, samkele ngenkalipho zonke iingxaki ezibangelwa bubomi, sigcine isidima, kwaye siguge ngendlela enobubele ngokuhambelana nendalo?
Inani labantu abalupheleyo libe yingxaki yehlabathi, kwaye iTshayina ingena kuluntu olukhulileyo ngesantya esiphezulu. Imfuno ekhulayo yeenkonzo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala iqhutywa ngabantu abalupheleyo, kodwa ngelishwa, uphuhliso lwalo lonke eli shishini lusemva kakhulu kwiimfuno zoluntu olukhulileyo. Isantya sokwaluphala kuluntu sikhawuleza kakhulu kunesantya esiphuculwa ngaso iinkonzo zethu zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala.
Ama-90% abantu abadala bakhetha ukhathalelo lwasekhaya, ama-7% akhetha ukhathalelo olusekelwe kuluntu, kwaye ama-3% kuphela akhetha ukhathalelo olusekelwe kumaziko. Iingcamango zemveli zaseTshayina zikhokelele ekubeni abantu abadala abaninzi bakhethe ukhathalelo olusekelwe ekhaya. Ingcamango "yokukhulisa abantwana ukuze bazikhathalele xa sele bekhulile" ibilokhu igxile kakhulu kwinkcubeko yaseTshayina kangangeminyaka engamawaka.
Uninzi lwabantu abadala abakwaziyo ukuzinyamekela basakhetha ukukhetha unyango oluqhutywa ekhaya kuba iintsapho zabo zinokubanika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nentuthuzelo. Ngokubanzi, unyango oluqhutywa ekhaya lolona lufanelekileyo kubantu abadala abangadingi nyango luqhubekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, nabani na angagula. Xa ngolunye usuku, abantu abadala begula baze bafune ukulaliswa esibhedlele okanye bahlale ebhedini ixesha elide, unyango lwasekhaya lunokuba ngumthwalo ongabonakaliyo kubantwana babo.
Kwiintsapho ezinabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, imeko yokungalingani xa umntu omnye ekhubazeka inzima kakhulu ukuyinyamezela. Ingakumbi xa abantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi benyamekela abazali babo abakhubazekileyo ngelixa bekhulisa abantwana kwaye besebenza ukuze bafumane imali, isenokulawuleka kwixesha elifutshane, kodwa ayinakuqhubeka ixesha elide ngenxa yokudinwa emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo liqela elikhethekileyo elihlushwa zizifo ezahlukeneyo ezingapheliyo kwaye bafuna unyango lobuchwephesha, olufana nokuphululwa kunye nokuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuze bancede baphile.
Ukuvuthwa nokuthandwa kwe-intanethi kubonelele ngamathuba amaninzi okhathalelo lwabantu abadala olukrelekrele. Ukudibana kokhathalelo lwabantu abadala kunye netekhnoloji kubonakalisa ubuchule beendlela zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala. Ukuguqulwa kweendlela zenkonzo kunye neemveliso eziveliswe lukhathalelo lwabantu abadala olukrelekrele kuya kukhuthaza utshintsho lweemodeli zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala, kwenze uninzi lwabantu abadala bonwabele iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo, ezenziwe ngabantu, nezisebenzayo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala.
Njengoko imiba yokwaluphala ifumana ingqalelo eyandayo kuluntu, itekhnoloji yaseShenzhen Zuowei ilandela iindlela, idlula kwiingxaki zemveli zokonga ngokucinga okukrelekrele okutsha, iphuhlisa izixhobo zokonga ezikrelekrele ezifana neerobhothi zokonga ezikrelekrele zokukhupha, oomatshini bokuhlamba abaphathwayo, oomatshini bokuhambisa abantu abanobuchule, kunye neerobhothi zokuhamba ezikrelekrele. Ezi zixhobo zinceda amaziko okhathalelo lwabantu abadala kunye nezonyango ukuba ahlangabezane ngcono nangokuchanekileyo neemfuno zokhathalelo ezahlukeneyo nezinamanqanaba amaninzi zabantu abadala, nto leyo edala imodeli entsha yokudibanisa ukhathalelo lwezonyango kunye neenkonzo zokonga ezikrelekrele.
Itekhnoloji yeZuowei ikwahlola ngenkuthalo iimodeli zokwaluphala nezokonga ezisebenzayo nezinokwenzeka ezihambelana nemeko yangoku eTshayina, zibonelela ngeenkonzo ezilula ngakumbi kubantu abadala ngetekhnoloji kwaye zivumela abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ukuba baphile ngesidima kwaye basombulule iingxaki zabo zokhathalelo nokunyamekela abantu abadala.
Unyango olukrelekrele luya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo, kumakhaya abantu abadala, kwizibhedlele nakwamanye amaziko. Itekhnoloji yeZuowei enemizamo eqhubekayo kunye nophando ngokuqinisekileyo iya kunceda ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala olukrelekrele lungene kumawaka eentsapho, luvumele wonke umntu omdala ukuba abe nobomi obutofotofo nobuxhaswayo ebudaleni bakhe.
Iingxaki zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala zingumcimbi wehlabathi, kwaye indlela yokufikelela ngcono ebudaleni obukhululekileyo nobufanelekileyo kubantu abadala, ingakumbi kubantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, kunye nendlela yokugcina isidima nentlonipho kubo kwiminyaka yabo yokugqibela, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokubonisa intlonipho kubantu abadala.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-08-2023
