Ukubetha, kwaziwa njengengozi ye-cerebrovascular, sisifo se-cerebrovasculasculas. Liqela lezifo ezibangela ukonakala kwengqondo yengqondo ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwemithambo yegazi kwingqondo okanye ukungakwazi kwegazi ukuya kwingqondo ngenxa yokuhamba kwenqanawa ngenxa yokuhamba kwempahla yegazi, kubandakanya i-ischemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic stroke.
Ngaba ungayifumana kwakhona emva kokubetha? Kwenzeka njani ukuba iphiliswe?
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani, emva kokubetha:
· I-· 100% yabantu bapholisa ngokupheleleyo;
Iipesenti ezili-10 zabantu zifuna ukhathalelo lweyure ezingama-24;
· 14.55% 16% iya kufa;
I-25% ineziphene ezinobulali;
· 4% zilinganiselwe ngokumodareyitha okanye zikhubazeke kakhulu;
Yintoni ekufuneka uyenzile ngexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo?
Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuhlaziywa kweStroke kuphela kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala emva kokuqala kwesi sifo, kwaye iinyanga ezi-3 zokuqala lixesha legolide lokubuyiswa komsebenzi. Izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo kufuneka zifunde ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye neendlela zoqeqesho zokunciphisa ifuthe lokubetha kubomi babo.
Ukubuyiselwa kokuqala
Ukulimala okuncinci, ukuphinda kuqatshelwe kwakhona, kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuqala, okungcono ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kuya kuba. At this stage, we should encourage the patient to move as soon as possible to relieve the excessive increase in muscle tension of the affected limb and prevent complications such as joint contracture. Qala ngokutshintsha indlela esilala ngayo, hlalani, kwaye ume. Umzekelo: Ukutya, ukuphuma ebhedini kunye nokwandisa uluhlu lwentshukumo yemilenze ephezulu nezantsi.
Ukuhlaziywa okuphakathi
Kweli nqanaba, abaguli bahlala bebonisa uxinzelelo olukhulu lwemisipha, ke unyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo lujolise ekucinezeleni uxinzelelo lwemisipha engaqhelekanga kunye nokomeleza uqeqesho lokuziqhelanisa nezigulana.
Imithambo yobuso ye-nerve
I-1. Ukuphefumla kwesisu ngokunzulu: Inhale ngokunzulu ngempumlo ukuya kumda we-bulgunal bulge; Emva kokuhlala umzuzwana omnye, ephakama kancinci ngomlomo;
2. Igxalaba kunye neentshukumo zentamo: phakathi kokuphefumla, phakamisa kwaye unciphise amagxa akho, kwaye uthethe intamo yethu ukuya emacaleni asekhohlo nasekunene;
3. Intshukumo yeTrunk: phakathi kokuphefumla, phakamisa izandla zethu ukuphakamisa isiqu sethu kwaye size kumacala omabini;
I-4. Intshukumo yomlomo: ilandelwa kukuhamba ngomlomo kokukhula kolwando lwe-Cheek kunye ne-Cheek;
5. Ulwimi olongezelelekileyo: Ulwimi luqhubela phambili kwaye lishiywe, kwaye umlomo uvuliwe kwaye wenze isandi "sePop".
Ukuginya kwemithambo yoqeqesho
Singandikhulula iityhubhu zomkhenkce, kwaye siyibeka emlonyeni ukukhuthaza i-mucows yomlomo, ulwimi nomqala, kwaye uginye kancinci. Ekuqaleni, kanye ngemini, emva kweveki, ngokuthe ngcembe sinokuyinyusa kangangezihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.
Uqeqesho lokuzilolonga
Sinokuqinisela kwaye sicekeceke ngeminwe yethu, kwaye isithupha sesandla se-hemiplesic sibekwe ngaphezulu, sigcina inqanaba elithile lokuthinjwa kunye nokuhamba ngokudibeneyo.
Kuyimfuneko ukomeleza uqeqesho lwemisebenzi ethile ekufuneka isetyenziswa rhoqo kubomi bemihla ngemihla (njengokunxiba, ukukhulisa, amandla asendle, njl.) Ukubuyela kusapho noluntu. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa kunye ne-orthotiki zinokukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo ngeli xesha. Ukuphucula amandla abo emihla ngemihla.
Irobhothi ekrelekrele yoNcedo lokuSebenza iphuhliswa ukuze ifezekise iimfuno zokuhlaziya izigidi zabantu abazizi bezigulana. Isetyenziselwa ukunceda abaguli abazibethayo kuqeqesho lwempilo yemihla ngemihla. Ingayiphucula ngokufanelekileyo i-gait yecala elichaphazelekayo, yaphucula isiphumo soqeqesho lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukunceda abaguli abanobuchule bokudibanisa.
I-robhothi yokufumana irobhothi enesidima ixhotywe ngemodi ye-hemiplesic ukubonelela ngoncedo kwi-Naint Commant yeHip. Ingasetwa ukuba ishiye uncedo okanye ilungelo lokungazithembi. Ilungele izigulana nge-hemiplegia ukuncedisa ukuhamba kwicala elichaphazelekayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-04 ukuya ku-024
