Indlela itekhnoloji ye-zuowei edala ngayo iiHits ezintsha zoRhwebo lwaNgaphandle

Ngokuchasene neemeko ezimbini zokukhawulezisa ukwaluphala kwihlabathi liphela kunye nokunqongophala kwezixhobo zokunyamekela, umkhondo omtsha worhwebo lwangaphandle uvela ngokuzolileyo. Ngo-Aprili 2, i-China Central Television (CCTV-2) yasasaza inkqubo yayo ephambili *Economic Half Hour* enesihloko esithi “Four Pillars of Stability, New Impetus: Foreign Trade’s New Explosive Hit,” enika ingxelo enzulu ngamandla akhulayo kushishino lweerobhothi lwaseTshayina oluya kwihlabathi liphela. Phakathi kwamashishini avelele, iteknoloji yeShenzhen zuowei. (ebizwa ngokuba yi "zuowei technology") ivelele njengenkampani emele kwicandelo leerobhothi zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala. Isebenzisa ubuchule bayo obuqokelelweyo kubuchwepheshe bokhathalelo olukrelekrele kunye nokwanda kwehlabathi, iteknoloji ye-zuowei iphinda yavela kwisikhululo seendaba sikarhulumente esiphezulu, ibonisa ukutyhala kwamanye amazwe kwemveliso ephezulu yaseTshayina.

Ingxelo ijonge phambili kwi-R&D kunye nemveliso yetekhnoloji ye-zuowei. Ijongene nemiyalelo evela kubathengi bamanye amazwe, iqela le-R&D belilungisa imveliso ephambili—irobhothi ekrelekrele yokunyanga amathumbu kunye nesinyi—ukuze ihlangabezane nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokusetyenziswa kwiimarike zehlabathi. Le mveliso igxile kwinkalo enzima kakhulu yokunyamekela abantu abadala abalele ebhedini: ukhathalelo lokukhupha inkunkuma. Ngokwenkqubo, irobhothi ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yokulawula ikhompyutha encinci, isoftware yokusebenza elula ukuyisebenzisa, kunye nenkqubo yokuva ingqondo ezenzekelayo. Nje ukuba ikhutshwe, iqala ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo epheleleyo: “ukufunxa nokususa inkunkuma—ukuhlamba amanzi afudumeleyo—ukomisa umoya ofudumeleyo—ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokususa ivumba elibi.” Yonke le nkqubo ayifuni kungenelela ngesandla, kunciphisa ivumba kunye neengozi zosulelo ngelixa kugcinwa isidima kunye nobumfihlo babantu abadala.

Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba iteknoloji ye-zuowei yandise umgca wayo wemveliso kwiteknoloji ye-brain-computer interface (BCI). Ibhedi yayo yonyango elawulwa yingqondo isebenzisa ukufumana isignali engangenisi ntsholongwane ukuguqula imiqondiso yobuchopho ibe yimiyalelo yomatshini, okwenza kube lula ukulungelelanisa okufana nokuphakamisa umqolo, ukuphakamisa imilenze, ukuguqula, kunye nokuphulula. Kwangaxeshanye, idibanisa imisebenzi yokhathalelo lokukhupha inkunkuma kuquka ukususwa kwenkunkuma ngokuzenzekelayo, ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo, kunye nokususa ivumba elibi kwi-disinfecting. Olu yilo ludibeneyo "lokulungiswa kwendlela yokuma + ukhathalelo lokukhupha inkunkuma" luvumela abasebenzisi abalele ebhedini ixesha elide ukuba balawule iintshukumo zomzimba wabo ngokweenjongo zabo, besuka "kukhathalelo olungasebenziyo" ukuya "kwintando esebenzayo."

Ngokuphathelele ubukho bemarike, iteknoloji ye-zuowei ifikelele kububanzi behlabathi. Iindawo ezifana neYurophu, iJapan, kunye neSouth Korea zijongene nokwaluphala okukhulu kunye nokunqongophala okukhulu kwabanakekeli, okwenza imfuno yeerobhothi zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala ibe namandla kakhulu. Iimveliso zeteknoloji ye-zuowei, ezilungiselelwe ngokuchanekileyo ezi mfuno, zithandwa kakhulu kwezi marike. Okwangoku, kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, iteknoloji ye-zuowei yenze inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwiimarike zaseMbindi Mpuma naseMzantsi Melika (eBrazil, eArgentina, njl.njl.), eziye zaba ziinjini ezintsha zokukhula korhwebo lwangaphandle.

I-zuowei technology okwangoku inamalungelo obunikazi obungaphezulu kwama-300 kwaye ifumene iziqinisekiso zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana ne-US FDA kunye ne-EU CE marks. Kwingxelo ye-CCTV, ezi mpumelelo zophando nophuhliso ezizimeleyo zigqanyisiwe njengesitshixo sokuphula uqoqosho lwangaphandle kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo kwisantya soqoqosho lwesilivere.

Olu phawu lweCCTV *Economic Half Hour* luphinda luqinisekise indlela yokuphucula ishishini letekhnoloji yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala laseTshayina ukusuka “ekuveliseni” ukuya “ekuveliseni okukrelekrele.” Njengoko ukwaluphala kwehlabathi kuqhubeka nokukhawulezisa, iirobhothi zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala ziyatshintsha ukusuka ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha ukuya kwindlela entsha yokuthumela ngaphandle. Kwiinkampani zaseTshayina ezifana netekhnoloji ye-zuowei, indlela eziqhuba ngayo ukwandiswa kwemarike yaphesheya ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha iya kumisela isikhundla sazo sexesha elide kuqoqosho lwesilivere lwehlabathi.