Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngoncedo lomncedisi wokuhlamba, uNksk. Zhang, ohlala kuluntu lwaseGinkgo eJiading Town Street eShanghai, wayehlamba ebhafini. Amehlo endoda endala ayebomvu kancinci xa yabona oku: "Iqabane lam lalicocekile kakhulu ngaphambi kokuba lingakwazi ukuzenzela nto, kwaye le yeyokuqala ukuba lihlambe ngokufanelekileyo kwiminyaka emithathu."
"Ubunzima bokuhlamba" bube yingxaki kwiintsapho zabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo. Singabanceda njani abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ukuba baphile ubomi obutofotofo nobufanelekileyo kwiminyaka yabo yokuphela? NgoMeyi, i-Civil Affairs Bureau yeSithili saseJiading yaqalisa inkonzo yokuhlamba ekhaya yabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, kwaye abantu abadala abali-10, kuquka noNksk. Zhang, ngoku bayayonwabela le nkonzo.
Ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuhlamba zobungcali, inkonzo yabantu abathathu ukuya komnye kuyo yonke indawo
UNksk. Zhang, oneminyaka engama-72 ubudala, wayekhubazekile ebhedini kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo ngenxa yokuhlaselwa yingqondo ngequbuliso. Indlela yokuhlamba iqabane lakhe yaba yintlungu kuMnu. Lu: "Umzimba wakhe wonke awunamandla, ndimdala kakhulu ukuba ndingamnceda, ndiyoyika ukuba ukuba ndilimaza iqabane lam, kwaye igumbi lokuhlambela ekhaya lincinci kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba ndime nomnye umntu, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, ngoko ke ndingamnceda kuphela ukuba asule umzimba wakhe."
Ngexesha lotyelelo lwakutshanje lwamagosa oluntu, kukhankanyiwe ukuba uJiading wayeqhuba inkonzo "yokuhlamba ekhaya", ngoko ke uMnu. Lu wenza idinga ngefowuni ngoko nangoko. "Kungekudala emva koko, beza kuvavanya imeko yempilo yeqabane lam baza babhukisha idinga le nkonzo emva kokuphumelela uvavanyo. Ekuphela kwento esasimele siyenze yayikukulungiselela iimpahla nokusayina ifomu yemvume kwangaphambili, kwaye sasingenaxhala lanto yimbi." utshilo uMnu. Lu.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi, isantya sentliziyo, kunye neoksijini yegazi kwalinganiswa, kwabekwa iimathi ezingatyibilikiyo, kwakhiwa iibhafu kwaza kwalungiswa ubushushu bamanzi. ...... Abancedisi bokuhlamba abathathu beza endlwini baza bahlulahlula umsebenzi, benza amalungiselelo ngokukhawuleza. "UNkk. Zhang ebengasahlambi ixesha elide, ngoko ke sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kubushushu bamanzi, obabulawulwa ngokungqongqo kwiidigri ezingama-37.5." Batsho abancedisi bokuhlamba.
Omnye wabancedisi bokuhlamba emva koko wanceda uNksk. Zhang ukuba akhulule iimpahla zakhe waza wasebenza nabanye abancedisi ababini bokuhlamba ukumthwala bamsa ebhafini.
"Anti, ingaba ubushushu bamanzi bulungile? Ungakhathazeki, asizange sivumele ukuba ihambe kwaye ibhande lokuxhasa liza kukugcina." Ixesha lokuhlamba kubantu abadala yimizuzu eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, kuthathelwa ingqalelo amandla abo omzimba, kwaye abancedisi bokuhlamba banika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcukacha ezithile ekucoceni. Umzekelo, xa uNksk. Zhang wayenesikhumba esifileyo emilenzeni yakhe nasezinyaweni zakhe, babesebenzisa izixhobo ezincinci endaweni yoko baze bazihlikihle kancinci. "Abantu abadala bayazi, abakwazi nje ukuzibonakalisa, ngoko ke kufuneka sijonge ubuso bakhe ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyonwabela ukuhlamba." Batsho abancedisi bokuhlamba.
Emva kokuhlamba, abancedisi bokuhlamba banceda abantu abadala ukuba batshintshe impahla yabo, bafake iloshini yomzimba baze bahlolwe kwakhona impilo yabo. Emva kotyando olulandelelanayo, abantu abadala abazange bacoceke kwaye bakhululeke kuphela, kodwa neentsapho zabo zakhululeka.
"Ngaphambili, bendikwazi ukusula umzimba weqabane lam yonke imihla, kodwa ngoku kulungile ukuba nenkonzo yobuchwephesha yokuhlamba ekhaya!" UMnu. Lu uthe wayeyithengile inkonzo yokuhlamba ekhaya ukuze ayizame, kodwa wayengalindelanga ukuba idlule kulindelo lwakhe. Wenza idinga kwangoko lenkonzo yenyanga ezayo, ngoko ke uNksk. Zhang waba "ngumthengi ophindayo" wale nkonzo intsha.
Hlamba Ukungcola Uze Ukhanyise Intliziyo Yabantu Abadala
"Enkosi ngokuhlala nam, ngencoko ende kangaka ndivakalelwa kukuba akukho sithuba phakathi kwezizukulwana." UMnu. Dai, ohlala eJiading Industrial Zone, uvakalise umbulelo wakhe kubancedisi bokuhlamba.
Kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala yamashumi alithoba, uMnu. Dai, onengxaki ngemilenze yakhe, uchitha ixesha elininzi elele ebhedini ephulaphule unomathotholo, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ubomi bakhe bonke buye baba yinto engathethiyo kangako.
“Abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo balahlekelwe yikhono lokuzinyamekela kunye nokunxibelelana kwabo noluntu. Silifestile labo elincinci lokubona ihlabathi langaphandle kwaye sifuna ukuhlaziya ihlabathi labo.” “Iqela liza kongeza isayikholoji yabantu abadala kwikharityhulam yoqeqesho lwabancedisi bokuhlamba, ukongeza kumanyathelo angxamisekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokuhlamba,” utshilo intloko yeprojekthi yokunceda abantu ekhaya.
UMnu. Dai uthanda ukumamela amabali omkhosi. Umncedisi wokuhlamba wenza umsebenzi wakhe wesikolo kwangaphambili kwaye wabelane ngezinto anomdla kuzo uMnu. Dai ngelixa emhlamba. Uthe yena kunye noogxa bakhe babeza kufowunela amalungu osapho lwabantu abadala kwangaphambili ukuze bafumane izinto abanomdla kuzo kunye nezinto abazixhalabeleyo kutshanje, ukongeza ekubuzeni ngemeko yabo yomzimba, ngaphambi kokuba beze kuhlamba ekhayeni.
Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo lwabancedisi bokuhlamba abathathu luya kulungiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokwesini sabantu abadala. Ngexesha lenkonzo, bagqunywa ngeetawuli ukuhlonipha ngokupheleleyo ubumfihlo babantu abadala.
Ukusombulula ubunzima bokuhlamba abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, i-District Civil Affairs Bureau ikhuthaze iprojekthi yovavanyo lwenkonzo yokuhlamba abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo emakhaya kulo lonke isithili saseJiading, kunye nombutho wobuchwephesha i-Aizhiwan (Shanghai) Health Management Co. Ltd.
Le projekthi iza kuqhubeka kude kube ngumhla wama-30 ku-Epreli 2024 kwaye igubungela izitalato ezili-12 kunye needolophu. Abemi abadala baseJiading abafikelele kwiminyaka engama-60 ubudala kwaye bakhubazekile (kuquka nabakhubazekileyo kancinci) kunye nabalele ebhedini bangafaka izicelo kumagosa asesitalatweni okanye asekuhlaleni.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-08-2023
