Iimveliso zokonga ezikrelekrele zisebenzisa ngakumbi abanakekeli abanqongopheleyo kunye nezixhobo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvumelayo.

Inani labantu abadala liyanda kwihlabathi liphela. Inani kunye nenani labantu abadala liyanda phantse kulo lonke ilizwe emhlabeni.

I-UN: Abemi behlabathi bayaluphala, kwaye ukhuseleko loluntu kufuneka luqwalaselwe kwakhona.

Ngowama-2021, bekukho abantu abazizigidi ezingama-761 abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye eli nani liza kunyuka liye kwi-1.6 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2050. Inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-80 nangaphezulu likhula ngokukhawuleza.

Abantu baphila ixesha elide ngenxa yokuphuculwa kwempilo nonyango, ukufikelela kwimfundo engakumbi kunye namazinga aphantsi okuzala.

Kwihlabathi liphela, umntwana ozelwe ngo-2021 unokulindela ukuphila iminyaka engama-71 ngokomyinge, abafazi bephila ixesha elide kunamadoda. Oko kungaphezulu ngeminyaka engama-25 kunomntwana ozelwe ngo-1950.

Kulindeleke ukuba uMntla Afrika, iNtshona Asia kunye ne-Afrika esemazantsi eSahara zifumane ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwenani labantu abadala kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo. Namhlanje, iYurophu kunye noMntla Melika xa zidibene zinenani eliphezulu labantu abadala.

Ukwaluphala kwabantu kusenokuba yenye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo zentlalo zenkulungwane yama-21, nto leyo echaphazela phantse zonke iindawo zoluntu, kuquka iimarike zabasebenzi nezemali, imfuno yeempahla neenkonzo ezifana nezindlu, ezothutho kunye nokhuseleko loluntu, ulwakhiwo losapho kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kwezizukulwana.

Abantu abadala babonakala ngakumbi njengabantu abanegalelo kuphuhliso kwaye amandla abo okuthatha inyathelo lokuphucula imeko yabo kunye noluntu lwabo kufuneka adityaniswe kwimigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo kuwo onke amanqanaba. Kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo, amazwe amaninzi asenokujongana noxinzelelo lwezemali kunye nolwezopolitiko olunxulumene neenkqubo zempilo yoluntu, iipenshini kunye nokhuseleko loluntu ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nabantu abadala abakhulayo.

Umkhwa wabantu abalupheleyo 

Inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kwihlabathi liphela likhula ngokukhawuleza kunamaqela amancinci.

Ngokutsho kweWorld Population Prospects: 2019 Revision, ngo-2050, umntu omnye kwabathandathu emhlabeni wonke uza kube eneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu (16%), ukusuka kwi-11 (9%) ngo-2019; Ngo-2050, umntu omnye kwabane eYurophu naseMntla Melika uza kuba neminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu. Ngo-2018, inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu emhlabeni lidlule inani labantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu okokuqala ngqa. Ukongeza, inani labantu abaneminyaka engama-80 nangaphezulu kulindeleke ukuba liphindeke kathathu ukusuka kwi-143 yezigidi ngo-2019 ukuya kwi-426 yezigidi ngo-2050.

Phantsi kwempikiswano enkulu phakathi kokubonelela kunye nemfuno, ishishini lokhathalelo lwabantu abadala elikrelekrele eline-AI kunye ne-big data njengoko ubuchwepheshe obusisiseko bunyuka ngequbuliso. Ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala olukrelekrele lubonelela ngeenkonzo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala ezibonakalayo, ezisebenzayo nezingobungcali ngokusebenzisa izinzwa ezikrelekrele kunye namaqonga olwazi, kunye neentsapho, uluntu kunye namaziko njengeyunithi esisiseko, eyongezwa yi-hardware kunye nesoftware ekrelekrele.

Sisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokusebenzisa ngakumbi izakhono kunye nezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.

I-Intanethi yezinto, i-cloud computing, i-big data, i-hardware ekrelekrele kunye nezinye izizukulwana ezintsha zobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye neemveliso, zenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abantu ngabanye, iintsapho, uluntu, amaziko kunye nezixhobo zokhathalelo lwempilo bakwazi ukunxibelelana ngempumelelo nokwenza ngcono isabelo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemodeli yomhlalaphantsi. Enyanisweni, ubuchwepheshe okanye iimveliso ezininzi sele zifakwe kwimarike yabantu abadala, kwaye abantwana abaninzi baxhobise abantu abadala ngezixhobo "zepenshini ezikrelekrele ezisekelwe kwizixhobo ezinxitywayo", ezifana neebracelets, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabantu abadala.

I-Shenzhen Zuowei Technology Co., LTD.Ukudala irobhothi yokucoca ukungakwazi ukuzibamba ekrelekrele kwiqela labakhubazekileyo kunye neqela labangakwazi ukuzibamba. Ngokuziva nokufunxa, ukuhlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo, ukomisa ngomoya ofudumeleyo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokususa ivumba, imisebenzi emine ifezekisa ukucocwa ngokuzenzekelayo komchamo kunye nendle ngabasebenzi abakhubazekileyo. Ukusukela oko imveliso yaphuma, inciphise kakhulu ubunzima bokuncancisa kwabanakekeli, kwaye izise amava akhululekileyo nakhululekileyo kubantu abakhubazekileyo, kwaye yafumana iindumiso ezininzi.

Ukungenelela kwengcamango yomhlalaphantsi okrelekrele kunye nezixhobo ezikrelekrele ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kwenza imodeli yomhlalaphantsi yexesha elizayo ibe yahlukahlukene, yenziwe ibe ngabantu kwaye isebenze kakuhle, kwaye isombulule ngempumelelo ingxaki yoluntu "yokubonelela abantu abadala nokubaxhasa".