Ukuhlonipha abantu abadala nokuxhasa abantu abadala sisithethe esihle nesihlala sihleli sesizwe saseTshayina.
Njengoko iTshayina ingena ngokupheleleyo kuluntu olukhulileyo, umhlala-phantsi osemgangathweni uye waba yimfuneko yoluntu, kwaye irobhothi ekrelekrele kakhulu idlala indima enkulu nangakumbi, ukusuka kwezolonwabo, ukhathalelo lweemvakalelo ukuya kudibana ngokwenene nexesha lomhlala-phantsi okrelekrele we-AI.
Kutshanje, ingqungquthela yabezindaba yehlabathi yerobhothi yokondla ebibanjwe yiShenzhen njengeTekhnoloji eShanghai New International Expo Center itsale ingqalelo enkulu kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.
Le mveliso idala ixesha elide ayizalisi nje kuphela umsantsa kwicandelo lepenshini ekrelekrele eTshayina, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweyona nto iphambili kwisayensi netekhnoloji ekukhonzeni ipenshini ekrelekrele enentsebenzo engundoqo engenakucingelwa.
Ngokwedatha ye-National Bureau of Statistics, ekupheleni kuka-2022, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu badlule kwi-2 [] 800 yezigidi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yi-19 [] 8% yabantu bonke, apho abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu bafikelele kwi-2 [] 100 yezigidi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yi-14 [] 9% yabantu bonke. Imeko yokwaluphala kwabantu imbi kakhulu. Ingakumbi kubantu abaninzi abanengxaki yokulahlekelwa lilungu eliphezulu okanye ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza, abaguli abakhubazekileyo ukusuka entanyeni ukuya ezantsi, kunye neqela labantu abadala abanezitho ezingathandekiyo, ukungakwazi ukuzinyamekela ixesha elide akuzisi nje kuphela uthotho lweengxaki, kodwa kunokubangela ukonakala kweemvakalelo zengqondo, kwaye kuzise umthwalo omkhulu kumalungu osapho. Kuluntu, amalungu amaninzi aselula eentsapho axakeke kakhulu ngumsebenzi wawo ukuba angazinikeli ekunyamekeleni abantu abadala kusapho, nto leyo ekwagxininisa ukubaluleka kweenkonzo zerobhothi ezikrelekrele.
Imfuno yenkonzo yokutya yabantu abadala ibisoloko iyeyona nto iphambili exhalabisa uluntu ngabantu abadala.
Ngokwembono yemarike yehlabathi, kukho amashishini amabini kuphela kwicandelo "lokondla irobhothi", elinye lawo yiDesin eMelika, uphawu lwayo yiObi, elinye lishishini lesizwe laseTshayina elinobuchwepheshe obuphezulu iShenzhen njengetekhnoloji, kwaye uphawu lwayo yizuowei njengetekhnoloji.
Indlela yokondla esetyenziswa yirobhothi yokondla i-Obi ilawulwa ngamaqhosha nelizwi, kodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abantu abadala abaninzi abakhubazekileyo kunzima ukushukumisa izandla neenyawo zabo nokuthetha ngokucacileyo,
Ayikwazi ukugqiba isenzo sokutyisa ngeqhosha nelizwi, kwaye kusenzima ukushiya abanakekeli ngexesha lokutya.
Iqela lophando nophuhliso lwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe laseZuowei, iShenzhen, liyaqonda ngakumbi ubunzima obusebenzayo babantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ngophando olunzulu lwemarike kunye nophando lwaphesheya, kwaye ekugqibeleni lagqiba ekubeni lenze uphuhliso lwemveliso kunye noyilo ngokweemfuno ezintandathu zabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo (ukutya, ukunxiba, ukuhlamba, ukuhamba, ukungena nokuphuma ebhedini, okulula).
Phakathi kwazo, irobhothi yokondla iteknoloji ye-zuowei, njengesixhobo sokondla esikrelekrele esisetyenziselwa ukondla ngokukodwa, ifanelekile ngokupheleleyo kubantu abanamandla angaphantsi kunye nomsebenzi olinganiselweyo.
Ukondla iirobhothi ezintsha kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela ubuso be-AI, ukutshintsha komlomo okukrelekrele, ukuba imfuneko yokondla abasebenzisi, ukutya kwecephe okusebenzayo ngokwesayensi, ukuthintela ukuwa kokutya; [] fumana ngokuchanekileyo indawo yomlomo, ngokobukhulu bomlomo, ukutya okwenziwe ngabantu, ulungise indawo ethe tye yecephe, akuyi kulimaza umlomo; [] ukutya kuqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kuthunyelwe emlonyeni womsebenzisi, icephe lerayisi liya kubuyela umva, ukuze kuthintelwe ukulimaza umsebenzisi. Ingakumbi kwiimpawu zokutya zaseTshayina, ingakwazi nokusela ukutya okuthambileyo okanye okuncinci okufana ne-tofu kunye neenkozo zerayisi.
Ayipheleli apho, irobhothi yokondla yaseZuowei, ikwanokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo ukutya abantu abadala abafuna ukukutya ngokusebenzisa ilizwi. Xa abantu abadala behluthi, kufuneka bavale umlomo okanye banqwale ngokwesicelo, iya kuzisonga ngokuzenzekelayo iingalo zabo ize iyeke ukondla. Sebenzisa le robhothi yokondla ukunceda ngempumelelo izigulane ezikhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abadala abanengxaki yokuhambahamba ukuba batye bodwa.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-29-2023
