Ngokuvela ngokuthe ngcembe "kwexhala lokukhathalela abantu abadala" kunye nokwanda kolwazi loluntu, abantu baye banomdla malunga neshishini lokukhathalela abantu abadala, kwaye ingxowankulu iye yangena. Kwiminyaka emihlanu eyadlulayo, ingxelo yaxela kwangaphambili ukuba abantu abadala eTshayina baya kuxhasa i- ishishini lokukhathalela abantu abadala. Imarike yeetriliyoni zeedola esele iza kugqabhuka. Ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala lishishini apho unikezelo alukwazi ukuhambisana nemfuno.
Amathuba amatsha.
Ngo-2021, imarike yesilivere e-China yayimalunga ne-10 yezigidi zezigidi zeeyuan, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Umyinge wokukhula komndilili wonyaka wokukhula kokusetyenziswa komntu ngamnye phakathi kwabantu abadala eTshayina malunga ne-9.4%, ukodlula isantya sokukhula kwamashishini amaninzi. Ngokusekwe kolu qikelelo, ngo-2025, umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwabantu abadala eTshayina uya kufikelela kwi-25,000 yuan, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba unyuke ukuya kuma-39,000 yuan ngo-2030.
Ngokwedatha evela kwiSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, ubungakanani bemarike yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala basekhaya buya kudlula i-yuan ye-20 yetriliyoni ngo-2030. Ikamva leshishini lokukhathalela abantu abadala laseTshayina linethemba elibanzi lophuhliso.
Ukuphuculwa kwendlela
1.Ukuphuculwa kweendlela ezinkulu.
Ngokubhekiselele kuyilo lophuhliso, ugxininiso kufuneka lutshintshe ukusuka ekugxininiseni imboni yenkonzo yokunyamekela abantu abadala ukuya kugxininisa imboni yenkonzo yokunyamekela abantu abadala. Ngokwesiqinisekiso ekujoliswe kuso, kufuneka sitshintshe ukusuka ekuboneleleni kuphela uncedo kubantu abadala abangenangeniso, abangenankxaso, nabangenabantwana, ukuya ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo kubo bonke abantu abadala kuluntu. Ngokubhekiselele kumaziko okunyamekela abantu abadala, ugxininiso kufuneka lutshintshe ukusuka kumaziko okunyamekela abantu abadala angenzi nzuzo ukuya kwimodeli apho amaziko okunyamekela abantu abadala afumana inzuzo kunye nengenzi nzuzo ahlala kunye. Ngokumalunga nonikezelo lwenkonzo, le ndlela yokwenza kufuneka isuke ekuboneleleni ngokuthe ngqo ngurhulumente ngeenkonzo zononophelo lwabadala iye ekuthengeni urhulumente iinkonzo zononophelo lwabadala.
2.Uguqulelo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo
Iimodeli zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala kwilizwe lethu zinothoni. Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, amaziko ononophelo lwabadala ngokubanzi abandakanya amakhaya entlalontle, amakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, amaziko aphezulu, kunye namagumbi aphezulu. Iinkonzo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala ezisekelwe ekuhlaleni ikakhulu ziquka amaziko eenkonzo zabantu abadala, iiyunivesithi eziphezulu, kunye neeklabhu eziphezulu. Iimodeli zangoku zenkonzo yokunyamekela abantu abadala zinokuqwalaselwa kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso. Ukutsalwa kumava amazwe asele ephuhlile aseNtshona, uphuhliso lwayo luya kucokisa ngakumbi, lube lukhethekileyo, lubeke emgangathweni, luqhele, luhlengahlengise imisebenzi yeenkonzo kunye neendidi.
Uqikelelo lweMarike
Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwemithombo eyahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo, iNational Population and Family Planning Commission, iNational Committee on Aging, nabanye abaphengululi, kuqikelelwa ukuba inani labantu abakhulileyo baseTshayina liya kwanda ngomlinganiselo omalunga nezigidi ezili-10 ngonyaka. 2015 ukuya ku-2035. Ngoku, izinga lamakhaya abantu abadala abangenamakhaya kwiindawo ezisezidolophini lifikelele kuma-70%. Ukususela kwi-2015 ukuya kwi-2035, i-China iya kungena kwisigaba sokuguga ngokukhawuleza, kunye nabantu abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu banda ukusuka kwi-214 yezigidi ukuya kwi-418 yezigidi, i-29% yabemi bebonke.
Inkqubo yokuguga yaseTshayina ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukunqongophala kwezixhobo zokunyamekela abantu abadala kuye kwaba ngumcimbi onzima kakhulu wentlalontle. I-China ingene kwinqanaba lokuguga ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into inamacala amabini. Kwelinye icala, ukwaluphala kwabantu kuya kuzisa uxinzelelo kuphuhliso lwesizwe. Kodwa ngokwenye imbono, kulucelomngeni kunye nethuba. Inani elikhulu labantu abadala liya kuqhuba uphuhliso lwemarike yokunyamekela abantu abadala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-29-2023
