Ngenxa yokwaluphala kwabantu abaninzi, ukunyanyekelwa kwabantu abalupheleyo kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu ekuhlaleni. Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2021, abantu abadala baseTshayina abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu baya kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-267, zibalelwa kwi-18.9% yabemi bebonke. Phakathi kwabo, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 bakhubazekile kwaye bafuna ukhathalelo olungaphazamisekiyo lweeyure ezingama-24.
「 Ubunzima obujongene nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo 」
Kukho isaci eTshayina. "Akukho nyana wengane ekukhathaleni ixesha elide ebhedini." Eli qhalo lichaza intlalo yanamhlanje. Inkqubo yokwaluphala eTshayina iya isiba mandundu, kwaye inani labantu abakhulileyo nabakhubazekileyo nalo liyanda. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa amandla okuzinyamekela kunye nokuthotywa kwemisebenzi yomzimba, abaninzi abantu abadala bawela kwisangqa esibi. Kwelinye icala, bakwimeko engokweemvakalelo yokuzithiya, ukoyika, ukudandatheka, ukuphoxeka nokungabi nathemba kangangexesha elide. izithuko omnye komnye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umgama phakathi kwabantwana kunye neziqu zabo unyuke ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kwaye abantwana nabo bakwimo yokudinwa nokudandatheka, ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba bengaluqondi ulwazi nezakhono zobunesi bobuchwephesha, abakwazi ukuvelana nemeko yabantu abadala, kwaye baxakeke ngumsebenzi, amandla abo kunye namandla abo omzimba aphela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ubomi babo buye bawela kwi-"No end in sight" ingxaki. Ukudinwa kwamandla abantwana kunye neemvakalelo zabantu abadala kwavuselela ukuqina kweengxabano, ekugqibeleni zakhokelela kukungalingani kwentsapho.
「 Ukukhubazeka kwabantu abadala kudla iintsapho zonke 」
Okwangoku, inkqubo yokunyamekela abantu abadala yaseTshayina iquka amacandelo amathathu: ukhathalelo lwasekhaya, ukhathalelo loluntu kunye nokhathalelo lweziko. Kakade ke, kubantu abakhulileyo abaneziphene ukhetho lokuqala kukuhlala ekhaya nezalamane zabo. Kodwa eyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene nobomi basekhaya ngumba wokhathalelo. Kwelinye icala, abantwana abancinci bakwixesha lophuhliso lomsebenzi, kwaye bafuna abantwana babo bafumane imali yokugcina iindleko zentsapho. Kunzima ukunikela ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zabantu abadala; kwelinye icala, iindleko zokuqesha umsebenzi owongayo aziphezulu Kufuneka zifikeleleke kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo.
Namhlanje, indlela yokunceda abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ibe yindawo eshushu kwishishini lokunyamekela abantu abadala. Ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, ukhathalelo lwabantu abadala olulumkileyo lunokuba yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokuya ebudaleni. Kwixesha elizayo, sinokubona imiboniso eliqela efana nale: kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo, amagumbi apho kuhlala khona abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo onke athatyathelw’ indawo zizixhobo zokonga ezikrelekrele, kudlalwa umculo opholileyo nopholileyo kwigumbi, yaye abantu abadala balala ebhedini, bazikhuphe. kwaye ndikhuphe. Irobhothi ekrelekrele yokonga inokukhumbuza abantu abadala ukuba bajike ngamaxesha athile; xa abantu abadala bechama kwaye behlambalaza, umatshini uya kukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo, ucoceke kwaye wome; xa abantu abadala befuna ukuhlamba, akukho mfuneko yokuba abasebenzi bahlengikazi bahambise abantu abadala kwindawo yokuhlambela, kwaye umatshini wokuhlamba ophathwayo unokusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ebhedini ukuxazulula ingxaki. Ukuhlamba kuye kwaba yinto yokuzonwabisa kubantu abadala. Igumbi lonke licocekile kwaye licocekile, alikho naliphi na ivumba elikhethekileyo, kwaye abantu abadala balala ngesidima ukuze baphile. Abongi bafuna kuphela ukubatyelela rhoqo abakhulileyo, bancokole nabakhulileyo, baze babathuthuzele ngokomoya. Akukho msebenzi unzima kwaye unzima.
Indawo yokunyamekela abantu abadala inje. Esinye isibini sondla abantu abakhulileyo aba-4 kwintsapho yamaTshayina. Akusekho mfuneko yokuba uthwale uxinzelelo olukhulu lwezemali ukuqesha abakhathaleli, kwaye akufuneki ukhathazeke malunga nengxaki "yomntu omnye ukhubazekile kwaye yonke intsapho iyahlupheka." Abantwana banokuya emsebenzini ngokuqhelekileyo emini, kwaye abantu abadala balala ebhedini kwaye banxibe irobhothi yokucoca i-incontinence. Akufunekanga bazixakekise ngokuzithuma kwaye akukho mntu uza kuzicoca, kwaye abanaxhala lezilonda zasebhedini xa belele ixesha elide. Xa abantwana befika ekhaya ebusuku, banokuncokola nabantu abadala. Akukho vumba elikhethekileyo kwigumbi.
Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zokonga ezikrelekrele yindawo ebalulekileyo yokuguqula imodeli yokonga yemveli. Itshintshile ukusuka kwinkonzo yangaphambili yabantu ukuya kwimodeli entsha yobuhlengikazi elawulwa ngabasebenzi kwaye yongezwa ngoomatshini abakrelekrele, ukukhulula izandla zabongikazi kunye nokunciphisa igalelo leendleko zabasebenzi kwimodeli yokonga yemveli. , ukwenza umsebenzi wabongikazi kunye namalungu entsapho kube lula ngakumbi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lomsebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Sikholelwa ukuba ngemigudu karhulumente, amaziko, ibutho loluntu namanye amaqela, ingxaki yokunyanyekelwa kwabantu abadala iya kuconjululwa ekugqibeleni, kwaye indawo elawulwa ngoomatshini nokuncediswa ngabantu nayo iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, ukwenza ukonga abakhubazekileyo kulula kwaye kwenza ukuba abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo baphile ngokukhululekileyo kwiminyaka yabo yamva. Kwixesha elizayo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buya kusetyenziswa ukuqonda yonke indawo yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo kunye nokusombulula ezininzi iintlungu zikarhulumente, amaziko omhlalaphantsi, iintsapho ezikhubazekileyo, kunye nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ngokwabo ekunyamekeleni abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-27-2023
