Njengoko inani labantu likhula, ukunyanyekelwa kwabantu abadala kuye kwaba yingxaki enkulu kuluntu. Kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2021, abantu abadala baseTshayina abaneminyaka engama-60 nangaphezulu baya kufikelela kwizigidi ezingama-267, nto leyo ethetha i-18.9% yabantu bonke. Phakathi kwabo, abantu abadala abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-40 bakhubazekile kwaye bafuna unyango olungenakuphazamiseka iiyure ezingama-24.
"Ubunzima obujongene nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo"
Kukho isaci eTshayina. "Akukho nyana ozalayo ekukhathaleleni ixesha elide elele ebhedini." Esi saci sichaza imeko yoluntu yanamhlanje. Inkqubo yokwaluphala eTshayina iya isiba mandundu, kwaye inani labantu abadala nabakhubazekileyo nalo liyakhula. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa yikhono lokuzinyamekela kunye nokuwohloka kwemisebenzi yomzimba, uninzi lwabantu abadala luwela kwisangqa esibi. Kwelinye icala, bakwimeko yeemvakalelo yokuzithiya, uloyiko, ukudakumba, ukudana, kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba ixesha elide. bathuka omnye komnye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umgama phakathi kwabantwana nabo ube mkhulu ngakumbi. Kwaye abantwana nabo bakwimeko yokudinwa nokudakumba, ingakumbi kuba abaluqondi ulwazi kunye nezakhono zobungcali bokunyanga, abanakukwazi ukuvelana nemeko yabantu abadala, kwaye baxakekile ngumsebenzi, amandla abo kunye namandla abo omzimba ayaphela kancinci kancinci, kwaye ubomi babo buye bawela kwingxaki "engapheleliyo". Ukudinwa kwamandla abantwana kunye neemvakalelo zabantu abadala kwavuselela ukuqina kweengxabano, ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela ekungalinganini kusapho.
"Ukukhubazeka kwabantu abadala kudla yonke intsapho"
Okwangoku, inkqubo yokunyamekela abantu abadala yaseTshayina inamacandelo amathathu: ukhathalelo lwasekhaya, ukhathalelo loluntu kunye nokhathalelo lweziko. Kwabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo, ewe, ukhetho lokuqala lwabantu abadala kukuhlala ekhaya nezalamane zabo. Kodwa ingxaki enkulu ejongene nobomi ekhaya yingxaki yokhathalelo. Kwelinye icala, abantwana abancinci bakwixesha lophuhliso lomsebenzi, kwaye bafuna abantwana babo bafumane imali yokugcina iindleko zosapho. Kunzima ukunikel’ ingqalelo kuzo zonke iinkalo zabantu abadala; kwelinye icala, iindleko zokuqesha umsebenzi wobuhlengikazi aziphezulu. Kufuneka zifikeleleke kwiintsapho eziqhelekileyo.
Namhlanje, indlela yokunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo abakhulileyo iye yaba yindawo ethandwayo kushishino lokhathalelo lwabantu abadala. Ngokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, ukunakekelwa kwabantu abakhulileyo abakrelekrele kunokuba yindawo efanelekileyo yokwaluphala. Kwixesha elizayo, sinokubona imiboniso eliqela efana nale: kumakhaya abantu abakhulileyo, amagumbi apho abantu abakhubazekileyo bahlala khona atshintshwa zizixhobo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala, umculo othambileyo nothomalalisayo udlalwa kwigumbi, kwaye abantu abakhulileyo balala ebhedini, bakhuphe indle baze bakhuphe indle. Irobhothi ekrelekrele yokukhulisa abantu abadala inokukhumbuza abantu abakhulileyo ukuba bajike ngamaxesha athile; xa abantu abakhulileyo bechama kwaye bekhupha indle, umatshini uya kukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo, ucoceke kwaye wome; xa abantu abadala befuna ukuhlamba, akukho mfuneko yokuba abasebenzi bokunakekela abantu abadala bathuthele abantu abakhulileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye umatshini wokuhlamba ophathwayo ungasetyenziswa ngqo ebhedini ukusombulula ingxaki. Ukuhlamba kuye kwaba luhlobo lolonwabo kubantu abadala. Igumbi lonke licocekile kwaye licocekile, alinavumba lingaqhelekanga, kwaye abantu abakhulileyo balala phantsi ngesidima ukuze baphile. Abasebenzi bokunakekela abantu abadala kufuneka batyelele abantu abakhulileyo rhoqo, bancokole nabantu abakhulileyo, kwaye babanike intuthuzelo yokomoya. Akukho msebenzi unzima nonzima.
Indawo yokunyamekela abantu abadala ekhaya inje. Esinye isibini sixhasa abantu abadala abane kusapho lwaseTshayina. Akusekho mfuneko yokuba sithwale uxinzelelo olukhulu lwezemali ukuze siqeshe abantu abanyamekela abantu, kwaye akufuneki sikhathazeke ngengxaki yokuba "umntu omnye ukhubazekile kwaye lonke usapho luyabandezeleka." Abantwana banokuya emsebenzini ngokuqhelekileyo emini, kwaye abantu abadala balala ebhedini banxibe irobhothi yokucoca ngobuchule yokungakwazi ukuzibamba. Akufuneki bakhathazeke ngokuchitha indle kwaye akukho mntu uza kuyicoca, kwaye akufuneki bakhathazeke ngezilonda zebhedi xa belele ixesha elide. Xa abantwana befika ekhaya ebusuku, banokuthetha nabantu abadala. Akukho vumba lingaqhelekanga kwigumbi.
Utyalo-mali kwizixhobo zokonga ezikrelekrele luphawu olubalulekileyo ekuguqulweni komzekelo wesintu wokonga. Utshintshe ukusuka kwinkonzo yoluntu yangaphambili ukuya kwimodeli entsha yokonga elawulwa ngabasebenzi kwaye yongezwa ngoomatshini abakrelekrele, ikhulula izandla zabahlengikazi kwaye inciphisa igalelo leendleko zomsebenzi kwimodeli yokonga yesintu. , okwenza umsebenzi wabahlengikazi kunye namalungu osapho ube lula ngakumbi, kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomsebenzi, kwaye kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi. Sikholelwa ukuba ngemizamo karhulumente, amaziko, uluntu, kunye namanye amaqela, ingxaki yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ekugqibeleni iya kusonjululwa, kwaye imeko elawulwa ngoomatshini kunye nokuncedwa ngabantu nayo iya kusetyenziswa kakhulu, okwenza ukonga kwabakhubazekileyo kube lula kwaye kwenze ukuba abantu abadala abakhubazekileyo baphile iminyaka yabo yokugqibela bakhululeke ngakumbi. Kwixesha elizayo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buya kusetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukhathalelo olupheleleyo lwabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo kunye nokusombulula iindawo ezininzi ezibuhlungu zikarhulumente, amaziko omhlalaphantsi, iintsapho ezikhubazekileyo, kunye nabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo ngokwabo kukhathalelo lwabantu abadala abakhubazekileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-27-2023
