Matshi 23, 2021 uPhuhliso lwezoQoqosho
I-World Intellectual Property Organisation ikhuphe ingxelo entsha namhlanje, ithi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusungulwa kwe "Tekhnoloji yoNcedo" ukunceda ukoyisa isenzo somntu, umbono, kunye neminye imiqobo kunye nokuphazamiseka kubonise "ukukhula okuphindwe kabini", kunye nokudibanisa kwayo. kunye nempahla yabathengi bemihla ngemihla iye yasondela ngakumbi.
UMarco El Alamein, uMncedisi Mlawuli Jikelele wePropati yeNgqondo kunye neNtsha yendalo eNtsha, uthe, "Okwangoku, kukho abantu abangaphezu kwebhiliyoni e-1 emhlabeni ekufuneka basebenzise iteknoloji yoNcediso. Ngokunyuka kwendlela yokuguga kwabantu, eli nani liza kuphinda kabini kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo."
Ingxelo enesihloko esithi "WIPO 2021 Technology Trend Report: Assistive Technology" yathi ukusuka kuphuculo oluqhubekayo lweemveliso ezikhoyo ukuya kuphando lweteknoloji kunye nophuhliso, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwi "teknoloji yoNcedo" kunokuphucula kakhulu ubomi babantu abakhubazekileyo kunye noncedo. benza, banxibelelane kwaye basebenze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Indibaniselwano yendalo kunye ne-Consumer electronics inceda urhwebo oluqhubekayo lobu buchwepheshe.
Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba phakathi kwamalungelo omenzi akhutshwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala se-1998-2020, kukho iipatent ezingaphezu kwe-130000 ezinxulumene neteknoloji yoNcedo, kubandakanywa nezitulo ezinamavili ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ngokwemimandla eyahlukeneyo, i-alamu yokusingqongileyo, kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa i-Braille. Phakathi kwabo, inani lezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza olusakhulayo loNcedo lwafikelela kwi-15592, kuquka iirobhothi ezincedisayo, izicelo zekhaya ezikrelekrele, izixhobo ezinxitywayo zabantu abanokukhubazeka okubonakalayo, kunye nee-Smartglasses. Umyinge wonyaka wezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza unyuke nge-17% phakathi ko-2013 no-2017.
Ngokutsho kwengxelo, itekhnoloji yendalo esingqongileyo kunye nomsebenzi wezenzo zezona ndawo zisebenzayo zezona zinto zintsha kwi-teknoloji yoNcedo olusakhulayo. Umndilili wokukhula ngonyaka wezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza yi-42% kunye ne-24% ngokulandelelanayo. Ubuchwephesha obukhulayo bokusingqongileyo bubandakanya izixhobo zokuhamba kunye neerobhothi ezincedisayo kwiindawo zikawonkewonke, ngelixa i-Mobile technology innovation ibandakanya izihlalo ezinamavili ezizimeleyo, i-balance aids, iintonga ezikrelekrele, "i-neural prosthetics" eveliswa yi-3D yokushicilela ubuchwepheshe, kunye ne-"Wearable Exoskeleton" enokuphucula amandla kunye nokuhamba.
Ukusebenzisana kwabantu kwikhompyuter
Umbutho wamalungelo epropathi uchaze ukuba ngo-2030, itekhnoloji yokusebenzisana nabantu kwikhompyuter iya kwenza inkqubela phambili, enokunceda abantu balawule ngcono izixhobo zombane ezintsonkothileyo ezinjengeekhompyuter kunye nee-smartphones. Kwangaxeshanye, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kunye nobuchwephesha bokuncedisa ukuva obulawulwa bubuchopho bomntu buye benza impumelelo ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunika uncedo olongezelelekileyo kubantu abangeva kakuhle, apho i-akhawunti yokufakelwa kwe-Cochlear ephucuke ngakumbi ibalelwa kwisiqingatha senani lelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza. izicelo kulo mmandla.
Ngokutsho kwe-WIPO, iteknoloji ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi yokuva i-non-invasive "Bone conduction equipment", izicelo zayo zonyaka ze-patent zanda nge-31%, kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kunye nombane oqhelekileyo woMthengi kunye nobuchwepheshe bezonyango buyaqinisa.
U-Irene Kitsara, iGosa leNgcaciso ye-Intellectual Property kunye ne-Innovation Ecosystem yeSebe le-Intellectual Property Organization, uthe, "Ngoku sinokubona ukuba izixhobo zokuva ezigqithisiweyo ezivunywe yi-US Food and Drug Administration zithengiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiivenkile eziqhelekileyo, kwaye ibonwa njengemveliso yombane enokunceda abantu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokuva, Umzekelo, "Bone conduction" iteknoloji ingasetyenziselwa ii-earphone eziphuhliswe ngokukodwa kwiimbaleki.
Revolution Intelligent
Imibutho yamalungelo epropathi ithe imveliso efanayo yemveli "yobukrelekrele" amaza aya kuqhubeka ehambela phambili, njenge "diapers smart" kunye neerobhothi zoncedo lokondla usana, izinto ezimbini zoovulindlela kwinkalo yokhathalelo lobuqu.
U-Kisala uthe, "Iteknoloji efanayo ingasetyenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwempilo yedijithali ukunceda ukuphucula impilo yabantu. Kwixesha elizayo, iimveliso ezifanayo ziya kuqhubeka zivela, kwaye ukhuphiswano lweemarike luya kuba lukhulu. Ezinye iimveliso eziphezulu eziye zaqwalaselwa njenge-niche kwaye iinjongo ezizodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku nazo ziya kuqalisa ukuhla kwixabiso
Uhlalutyo lwedatha yesicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi we-WIPO lubonisa ukuba i-China, i-United States, iJamani, iJapan, kunye ne-South Korea ziyimithombo emihlanu ye-Assistive technology innovation, kunye nenani lezicelo ezivela e-China kunye ne-South Korea liye landa unyaka nonyaka, sele iqalile ukushukumisa isikhundla sexesha elide se-United States ne-Japan kulo mmandla.
Ngokutsho kwe-WIPO, phakathi kwezicelo zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kwinkalo yobuchwephesha boNcedo abasakhulayo, iiyunivesithi, kunye namaziko ophando oluntu ngawona abalaseleyo, athatha i-23% yabafaki-zicelo, ngelixa abaqambi abazimeleyo ngabona bafaki-zicelo abaphambili beteknoloji yoNcedo lwemveli, ingxelo malunga nama-40. I-% yabo bonke abafake izicelo, kwaye ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu sabo baseTshayina.
I-WIPO ithe ipropathi yengqondo ikhuthaze ukukhula kwe-Assistive technology innovation. Okwangoku, sisinye kwishumi kuphela abantu emhlabeni abasakwazi ukufikelela kwiimveliso zoncedo ezifunekayo. Uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka luqhubeke nokukhuthaza ukutsha kweteknoloji yoNcediso phantsi kwesakhelo seNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngamaLungelo abantu abaKhubazekileyo kunye ne-WHO kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthandwa ngakumbi kobu buchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze abantu abaninzi.
Malunga neWorld Intellectual Property Organisation
IWorld Intellectual Property Organisation, enekomkhulu eGeneva, liqonga lehlabathi eliphambili lokukhuthaza imigaqo-nkqubo, iinkonzo, ulwazi nentsebenziswano. Njenge-arhente ekhethekileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-WIPO incedisa amazwe angamalungu e-193 ekuphuhliseni isakhelo somthetho wepropati yengqondo yehlabathi elungelelanisa umdla wawo onke amaqela kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso loluntu oluqhubekayo. Umbutho ubonelela ngeenkonzo zoshishino ezinxulumene nokufumana amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nokusombulula iingxabano kumazwe amaninzi, kunye neenkqubo zokuxhobisa ngolwazi ukunceda amazwe asaphuhlayo azuze ekusetyenzisweni kwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Ukongeza, ikwabonelela ngokufikelela simahla kwiindawo zokugcina ulwazi lwepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2023
