Ngokungena ngokusesikweni kwixesha lokukhula okungalunganga kwabemi, ingxaki yokwaluphala kwabemi iye yaba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kwicandelo lezempilo yezonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwabantu abadala, imfuno yeerobhothi zonyango zokuvuselela iya kuqhubeka ikhula, kwaye kwixesha elizayo iirobhothi zokuvuselela zinokuthatha indawo yemisebenzi yeengcali zonyango zokuvuselela.
Iirobhothi zokuvuselela zibekwe kwindawo yesibini kwimarike yeerobhothi zonyango, zilandela iirobhothi zotyando kuphela, kwaye ziiteknoloji zonyango zokuvuselela ezikumgangatho ophezulu eziphuhliswe kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Iirobhothi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: ezokuncedisayo nezonyango. Phakathi kwazo, iirobhothi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ezincedisayo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunceda izigulane, abantu abadala, kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba baziqhelanise ngcono nobomi bemihla ngemihla nomsebenzi, kwaye ziphinde zihlawulele imisebenzi yabo ebuthathaka, ngelixa iirobhothi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo zonyango zisetyenziselwa ukubuyisela eminye imisebenzi yesigulana.
Xa sijonga iziphumo zonyango ezikhoyo ngoku, iirobhothi zokuvuselela zinokunciphisa ngokupheleleyo umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenza ngokuvuselela kwaye ziphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka konyango. Ngokuxhomekeke kuthotho lwetekhnoloji ekrelekrele, iirobhothi zokuvuselela zinokukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kwezigulane, zivavanye ngokungathandabuzekiyo ubukhali, ixesha kunye nefuthe loqeqesho loqeqesho lokuvuselela, kwaye zenze unyango lokuvuselela lube lucwangciswe ngakumbi kwaye lube nomgangatho.
ETshayina, iSicwangciso sokuSebenza kweNkqubo yeRobot + esikhutshwe ngamasebe ali-17 kuquka noMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi sichaze ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi kwicandelo lezempilo yezonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwabantu abadala, kunye nokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukuqinisekiswa kwesicelo seerobhothi zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala kwiimeko zenkonzo yokhathalelo lwabantu abadala. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwakhuthaza iziseko zovavanyo ezifanelekileyo kwicandelo lokhathalelo lwabantu abadala ukuba zisebenzise izicelo zeerobhothi njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yemiboniso yovavanyo, kunye nokuphuhlisa nokukhuthaza iteknoloji yokunceda abantu abadala, ubuchwepheshe obutsha, iimveliso ezintsha kunye neemodeli ezintsha. Phanda kwaye wenze imigangatho kunye neenkcukacha zokusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ukunceda abantu abadala kunye nabakhubazekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kweerobhothi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo eziphambili zeenkonzo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lobukrelekrele kwiinkonzo zokhathalelo lwabantu abadala.
Xa kuthelekiswa namazwe aseNtshona aphuhlileyo, ishishini leerobhothi zokuvuselela laseTshayina liqale kade, kwaye liye landa kancinci kancinci ukusukela ngo-2017. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu yophuhliso, iirobhothi zokuvuselela zelizwe lam zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekunyangweni kokuvuselela, kwi-prosthetics nakwi-rehabilitation treatment. Idatha ibonisa ukuba izinga lokukhula konyaka elidibeneyo leshishini leerobhothi zokuvuselela ilizwe lam lifikelele kwi-57.5% kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.
Ekugqibeleni, iirobhothi zokuvuselela zibaluleke kakhulu ekuzaliseni umsantsa phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno yoogqirha kunye nezigulane kwaye zikhuthaze ngokupheleleyo ukuphuculwa kwedijithali kweshishini lokuvuselela unyango. Njengoko inani labantu abadala belizwe lam liqhubeka likhula kwaye inani lezigulane ezinezifo ezingapheliyo lisanda minyaka le, imfuno enkulu yeenkonzo zonyango zokuvuselela kunye nezixhobo zonyango zokuvuselela ikhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini leerobhothi zokuvuselela unyango lwasekuhlaleni.
Phantsi kokudityaniswa kweemfuno ezinkulu zokuvuselelwa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, ishishini leerobhothi liza kugxila ngakumbi kwimfuno yemarike, likhawulezise ukusetyenziswa okukhulu, kwaye lizise elinye ixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-07-2023
