I-paraplegia yimeko ephawuleka ngokulahleka kwemvakalelo kunye nentshukumo kwisiqingatha esisezantsi somzimba. Inokuba sisiphumo sokulimala okukhathaleleyo okanye ngenxa yemeko engapheliyo. Abantu ababandezeleka ngenxa yeparaplegia banokufumana utshintsho olukhulu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, ngokuyintloko ekuhambeni nasenkundulweni.
Oonobangela
Esona sizathu sokukhokela i-paraplegia ngumonakalo we-spinal yentambo. Oku kungenzeka ngenxa yengozi, njengokuwa okanye ingozi yemoto, enokonakalisa i-vertebrae okanye ibangele ukwenzakala komgogodi. Intambo yomgogodla inoxanduva lokuthumela imiyalezo evela kwingqondo ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kubandakanya imilenze. Ke ngoko, ukonakaliswa kwentambo ye-spinal kunokubangela ilahleko yemvakalelo kunye nomsebenzi wemoto kumzimba ongezantsi.
Enye into eqhelekileyo yeparaplegia yimeko engapheliyo, efana nekratshi elininzi, esi sisifo esiqhubayo esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous. Le meko ichaphazela ubuchule bee-nerves ukudlulisa imiyalezo, kukhokelela ekukhubazekeni.
Iimpawu
Enye yezona mpawu zibonakalayo zeparaplegia kukungakwazi ukuhambisa imilenze. Abantu ababandezeleka kule meko banokufumana ilahleko yemvakalelo kunye nokujonga emilenzeni, kunye ne-bladder kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Bouls, enokukhokelela ekungazinzisiyo. Ngapha koko, abantu abaneparaplegia banokuba namava oomasandela kwimisipha kunye nokuqina kwemisipha. Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu abaneparaplegia banokubandezeleka ngenxa yokudakumba, njengoko kunokuba lucelomngeni ukujongana notshintsho olukhulu kwindlela yabo yokuphila.
Unyango
Okwangoku akukho nyango lweparaplegia, kodwa iindlela ezininzi zonyango ziyafumaneka, kuxhomekeka kubunzima kwaye unobangela wemeko. Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokuphatha i-paraplegia kukuvuselelwa, kubandakanya unyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, kunye nengcebiso yengqondo. Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kungabanceda abantu abaneparaplegia baphinde bayifumane inqanaba lenkululeko kunye nokuhamba. Ngaphezu koko, inokuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngezilonda zoxinzelelo kunye negazi.
Olunye ukhetho lonyango lweparaplegia lungamayeza. Abantu abanemeko banokumiselwa kwezamayeza okumiselweyo ukuze banciphise iintlungu, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko. Ukongeza, utyando lunganceda ukulungisa izicubu ezonakalisiweyo okanye i-nerves enokubangela i-paraplegia.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji ikwazise unyango olutsha lwabantu abaneparaplegia. Izixhobo ezinje nge-exoskeletons kunye ne-rosthetics yerobhothi ziye zanceda abantu abakwimeko yokufumana amandla okuma kwaye bahambe.
Unyango lomzimba luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokukhathalela abantu abaneparaplegia. Iya kubandakanya imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela.
Umzekelo, imithambo inokubandakanya:
- i-yoga
- ukwenyusa iintsimbi
- I-aerobics zamanzi
- I-Aerobics eyehlela
Ngokwesiqhelo ukuzibandakanya kule mithambo kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko we-atrophy yemisipha. Ukwenza njalo kuya kunceda ukugcina ukuhamba, amandla omntu, kunye noluhlu lwentshukumo.
Ukuqukumbela
I-paraplegia yimeko yokutshintsha kobomi echaphazela ukushukumiseka kwabantu nokuzimela. Nangona kungabikho unyango, iindlela ezininzi zonyango zinokubanceda abantu banxibelelane neempawu kwaye baphucule umgangatho wabo wobomi. Ukuvuselelwa, amayeza, kunye notyando phakathi kwezinto eziphantsi zonyango ezikhoyo. Kutshanje, itekhnoloji ingenise izicombululo zokunceda abantu abaneparaplegia baphinda bashukumiseke kwaye banike inkululeko, becela ithemba kwabo basokola.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Markama-27-2023
