Yintoni iParaplegia?-Zuowei gait rehabilitation wheelchair

I-Paraplegia yimeko ebonakaliswe ngokulahleka kwemvakalelo kunye nokunyakaza kwisiqingatha esisezantsi somzimba.Isenokuba ngumphumo wokwenzakala okubuhlungu okanye ngenxa yemeko engapheliyo.Abantu abaphethwe yi-paraplegia banokufumana utshintsho olunzulu kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla, ngokukodwa ekuhambeni kunye nokuzimela.

Oonobangela

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili ze-paraplegia kukulimala komgogodla.Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yengozi, njengokuwa okanye ukuphahlazeka kwemoto, enokonakalisa i-vertebrae okanye ibangele ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla.Intambo yomgogodla inoxanduva lokuthumela imiyalezo esuka kwingqondo ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, kuquka nemilenze.Ngoko ke, umonakalo kwintambo yomgogodla unokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwemvakalelo kunye nomsebenzi wemoto kumzimba ophantsi.

Esinye isizathu esiqhelekileyo se-paraplegia yimeko engapheliyo, njenge-multiple sclerosis, isifo esiqhubekayo esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous.Le meko ichaphazela amandla emithambo-luvo ukusasaza imiyalezo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntu abe nokukhubazeka.

Iimpawu

Enye yeempawu ezibonakalayo ze-paraplegia kukungakwazi ukuhambisa imilenze.Abantu abathwaxwa yile meko basenokuphulukana nokuziva nokuziva kakuhle emilenzeni, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesinyi namathumbu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni bangakwazi ukuzibamba.Ngaphezu koko, abantu abane-paraplegia banokufumana i-spasms yemisipha kunye nokuqina kwemisipha.Kwezinye iimeko, abantu abaneparaplegia basenokuba noxinezeleko, njengoko kunokuba lucelomngeni ukuhlangabezana notshintsho olukhulu kwindlela abaphila ngayo.

Unyango

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwe-paraplegia, kodwa iindlela ezininzi zonyango ziyafumaneka, ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima kunye nonobangela wemeko.Enye yeendlela eziphambili zokunyanga i-paraplegia kukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili, okubandakanya unyango lomzimba, unyango lomsebenzi, kunye nokucetyiswa ngokwasengqondweni.Ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kunokunceda abantu abaneparaplegia baphinde bafumane inqanaba elithile lokuzimela kunye nokuhamba.Ngaphezu koko, inokuthintela iingxaki ezifana nezilonda zoxinzelelo kunye namahlule egazi.

Olunye ukhetho lonyango lwe-paraplegia liyeza.Abantu abanale meko banokumiselwa iyeza lokuphelisa iintlungu, ukuqhawuka kwezihlunu, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumeneyo.Ukongeza, utyando lunokunceda ukulungisa izicubu ezonakalisiweyo okanye imithambo-luvo enokubangela iparaplegia.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, itekhnoloji iye yazisa unyango olutsha kubantu abaneparaplegia.Izixhobo ezifana ne-exoskeletons kunye ne-robotic prosthetics ziye zanceda abantu abanesimo ukuba baphinde babe namandla okuma kunye nokuhamba.

Unyango lomzimba luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokunyamekela abantu abaneparaplegia.Kuya kubandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuzilolonga kunye nesiqhelo.

Umzekelo, umthambo unokubandakanya:

• iyoga
• ukwenyusa iintsimbi
• i-aerobics yamanzi
• ehleli i-aerobics

Ukuzibandakanya rhoqo kule mizobo kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko we-atrophy ye-muscle.Ukwenza njalo kuya kunceda ukugcina ukuhamba komntu, amandla, kunye noluhlu lokunyakaza.

Ukuqukumbela

I-Paraplegia yimeko yokutshintsha ubomi echaphazela ukuhamba kwabantu kunye nokuzimela.Nangona lungekho unyango lwesi sifo, iindlela ezininzi zonyango ezinokuthi zincede abantu balawule iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo.Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, amayeza, kunye notyando zezinye zeendlela eziphambili zonyango ezikhoyo.Kutshanje, itekhnoloji izise izisombululo ezitsha zokunceda abantu abaneparaplegia ukuba baphinde bakwazi ukuhamba kunye nokuzimela, enika ithemba kwabo batsala nzima kwesi simo sibi.